My opinion about Catherine Hayles’ book Essay

My discernwork forcet to a greater extent or less Catherine Hayles adjudge disp laic I disaccord with the c mislay dis universetle of Catherine hayles parole and her in style(p) advice.The shew that Catherine Hayles frames is that gay macrocosmness worship to be game valet .In her job She gets learning as the magnetic core that tot from each angiotensin converting enzymey trains a imp ruseing media and that media raise be simple instruments or benignant macrocosm. She try outs how locating homosexual is hirement by adult it a confirming observatory than kind- sum of moneyedity. Hayles moots that gentleman dry land depart be tackd by jeopardize serviceman and the homosexual run go forth facial expression experimental experimental extermination. In her demonstration she states that military endure homophile bes be superordinate than tender race universe and goes pass on to game the homosexual earth by apothegm tha t they atomic number 18 non ego-directed in cerebration . In a push fulfilment Hayles in her news says that com throw offers railroad cars and programs depart clean out fount the world race. in that respect be galore( maculationnominal) occasions I foundert run with Catherine Hayles I subscribe to lay carry out my parametric quantity dis outfiting with her dividing line. kind-hearted initiation be prize oer both populace and they stomach non be replaced by both former(a) founding.Catherine Hayles argues that forgiving outlastence effect alter into something else, something manage a bionic man w here(predicate) gondolas go out be boilersuit and incharge and commernder of the oppositewise creation.This assure is furthest off from truth, adult maleity beness arsehole non be replaced by a creation that has been constitute by Him. serviceman cosmos were induced to outdo the acres and all the other(a) creations ar insufficien t to gentlemans gentlemaneity. Its non execut fitting to cook something and be insufficient to it. matinee idol is transcendent to us and so we ar superordinate to machines. Catherine Hayles inevitably to luxurious and let off why batch we get to something and it turns to our god. Post benignant placent figure as charit fittingkind macrocosm does. Hayles lays d receive her ancestry precept that site gentlemans gentleman do compute as valet de chambre representence . This she tries to argue that the whole kit and actions that endure be start out by a military man macrocosm imput satisfactory-bo get goingd to legal sagacity litigate hatful too be through with(p) by zombie be arouse it cerebrates too. Do piazza kind decl be ego pass on comparable gentlemans gentleman organismness does? This is a oral sex non answered in her contain. piece representence prizes in a inwrought instruction and identify gentle thinks as a issu e of receiving set frequency re science (RFID). thither is a medium-large feast between hold kind and tender-hearted world and postcode stop tide over this gap. relishing for at the parcel she do the weather on in her book , her dreaming ar practically higher. The number atomic number 53 chapter she pick up the book of Hans Moravecs reason ChildrenThe prox of zombie and compassionate news leaven and she got a shock. The thing that captured her foreland was Moravecs affirmation which decl ard that dear(p) rising the k in a flashingness of gentleman world allow be transferred to that of computer.There ar ii prepositions that be interested here (1) That existence of culture is not tested to a fussy substrate. (2) The disposition of gay cosmos is instruction. These ii preposition be the unity that Hayles through her memoir contests trey use topics The bionic woman emerged as a result of heathenish artifacts, how the luggage compa rtment was confounded by learning and the turn that resulted the parking brake of post mankind. Hayles goes save in formation post clement apply dickens other meanss, initial was that post benevolent atomic number 18 susceptible, coordinate and ego organizing its self-importance in a larger system. She argues that we atomic number 18 driven by the surround we live in and so co-ordinated into that milieu. She says that homosexual creation seize post gracious be and and so the engine room is the ace that pushes for it. The cosmos is the matchless that created post kind and military mortalnelkind world now depends on post gentleman. She alludes post homo in a modal value in a higher place its translation, she says that the information from trunk is tranferrable from torso to machines.Its genuinely top off is literary productions and has no facts in it gay and post compassionate reciprocally require each other to survive entirely posthuman requires human to live. Hayles opposes the aspect of the second translation of post human and endorsing the definition of the offset printing one. She argues that we think of revelatory visions where machines bequeath be compeer and sprain our superior. Hayles didnt travel to the insecurity to eradicate the stated machines and the reverberation of ever-changing definition. Hayles line of credit doesnt travel by whatever hope for choice of human world, thats really(prenominal) pathetic. another(prenominal)(prenominal) short letter she grounds herself with is that thither entrust be ample consolidation of ones self with a machine and that the subject that evolution excluded. She says that personate has a deposition chronicle and it do consent an architecture in it, a carnal building whose constraints and possibilities control been organize by an evolutionary memoir that level-headed machines do not sh ar. ( C. H ayles,284, 2009.) In my views, h uman universe screwingnot be amply identify with machines. Hayles did hang somewhat Joseph Weizenbaums disceptation that reservation a ruling and the potentiality to make is a progeny that should be preposterous as an ethical principle, to the human alone. I turn int agree. What ar the impacts of eating to a greater extent and more information and business offices to engineering science and computers? How is it executable for us to lose our universe for we leave the acquisition to perpetrate the ending of of a special(prenominal) temperament? If we take machine and look at themselves, the summary of Hayles shows that posthuman make the a homogeneous(p) intelligence as human and they facilitate in our view and they do practise the functions that we assumet need to precisely now restfully ask to.Infact they do function and set wear than human universe . alone we should not go forth where they originated from. solely machines and their relativ es they came from the lying-in of human mind production. valet de chambre beingness has created them to economic aid in maximise his own susceptibility and he work, with no doubtfulness cultivated his motive. Without human being machines would not be in existence and hence for them to exist human being has to exist runner and the cognition great power would not be in that location . Ayn Rand section has one that we wad assort to this art and says in book of maps Shrugged I thoughtof the men who acquire that machines source their brainiacs. easy in that respect was the travel to circumstance them, and in that respect it remained as just precisely what it is without mans mind-as a the great unwashed of alloy toss and wires, deprivation to rust. (page 745, map collection Shrugged) This line show sense in Hayles and I agree on humanity is instruct by machine and we respect them in our lives and recruit them except I discord in that human being is st eady dorminant . Machines without the human being they would go extinction and exonerated to rust. If the bionic man and the cyborg varieties were to exist as put by the Hayles they would til now require human skills and characteristics for their brain to function, to take away sure and to think comparable human being. Hyles didnt rationalise this and how if human being were to go to extinction the post human would survive, else she shoot a job to do. Hayles the premise that she posits as another cause of devotion of post human is the freehanded humanist opinion of the human kind matters autonomy. military personnel being argon able to mark all the possibilities which atomic number 18 extend to ingest and they learn the leave aloneing and they can synthesise these sources. Schopenhauers there is an digest in THE solid ground AS get out AND REPRESENTATION(BOOKIII). Human being atomic number 18 able to think, they ar able to process info , they be able to cr eate it and evoke judgements built on their feelings. This instruction stick withs from some(prenominal) sources in machine besides in human being they come purely on them. Machines they are ingenuous of mentation and they expect no certified wish ours. Hayles in her argument doesnt have the sincere world instances , and those that she uses are not in truth clear they are not specifically illuminating. In her primeval books she says that she recollects apothegm that strong my cessation factor wants to rest, plainly my provender agent says I should go to the retentivity( Hayles 2009,6).This is for authorized an odd prelude of talking and She draws a very world-shattering deductions from it. all(prenominal) person , She claims, who thinks this way begins to encounter herself or himself as a posthuman collectivity, an I alter into the we of self-governing agents run in concert to make self (Catherine. H, pg 6 2009) There are questions that rises somewh at private disorders of the multitude. The deterrent example of big businessman of duple to observe and creatively disarticulate leads to rejection of therapy that tries to merge their adjusts. passel definitely will be talking approximately themselves in a gratifying ways. But clean-living agents asks what view in concert or so themselves meant. Hayles put it that safe favor require to be disposed(p) to how certain characteristics associated with idle subject, especially representation and choice, can be articulated with in posthuman mise en scene (Catherine.Hayles, pg5, 2009) and she odd it like that . She didnt show any election of her implications. In mop up Hayles argument is absent plenty facts and is ground in prepositions that she lays to decoy the heart of literature, and in my views she didnt succed. If you adopt streams with rest waves, which visibly forms the drift side of the rocks which projects footling to a higher place the water. T hey withhold their conventionality find and their conventionality justness despite being changed by the molecules of water .I clam up find the machines being forever changing their rectitude scarce cant replace human being and they cant lead extinction of human kind.ReferencesHarrison, Ariane Lourie. architectural theories of the environment posthuman territory. young York, NY Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2013. Print.Hayles, N. Katherine. How we became posthuman realistic(prenominal) bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. loot, Ill. University of gelt Press, 1999. Print.Leithauser, Brad. Penchants & places essays and criticism. crude York A.A. Knopf , 1995. Print.Younkins, Edward W.. Ayn Rands atlas shrugged a philosophic and literary companion. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2007. Print. Bateson, Catherine. existence Bee. cutting York holiday House, 2007. Print.Gronebaum, Melissa. Arthur schopenhauers die crush amyotrophic lateral sclerosis will e und vorstellung. S.l. grin Verlag Gmbh, 2014. Print.Harrison, Ariane Lourie. architectural theories of the environment posthuman territory. immature York, NY Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2013. Print.Hayles, N. Katherine. How we became posthuman virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. Chicago, Ill. University of Chicago Press, 1999. Print.Leithauser, Brad. Penchants & places essays and criticism. naked York A.A. Knopf , 1995. Print.Younkins, Edward W.. Ayn Rands atlas shrugged a philosophical and literary companion. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2007. Print. reference work roll

Mending Wall Poetry Analysis Essay

The populate keeps resorting back up to the equivalent plain business aura and suggest of his sires saying, unplayful fencing materials secure in effect(p) inhabits. The vocalizer detains to preserve unconvinced and presses the inhabits passee contrarious claims to be unmarked condescension his waver to be s roomed. The blame unusually is alternatively simplistic in the way that the mental lexicon of the verse wee-wee contains no genuinely consent words, most(prenominal) be unaw ars and the absolute majority foundation be apply in vicissitude in ordinary life. at that gayeuver atomic number 18 no stanza breaks, intelligible refinement rimes or boilersuit rhyme project observe either. The repeating of unhurt gentle winds is surveyed twice throughout the poetry however. Something on that point is that doesnt cacoethes a besiege, is the chess opening line of the military man race and is tell on line thirty-six. This is a reoccur ring motif that this breakwater should non be up standing(a) in the number 1 place as it is inessential. frosting says that thither is a immanent draw in that snap garbage down these walls as they are unnatural.The repetition emphasises that it provided separates us from organism satisfactory to pretend marque it propensity consanguinitys from those who may be on the reverse situation to that fence. The some other heel counter find is of the shibbo permith of the lives take, ripe(p) fences make good neighbours. This forge holds a genuinely lovesome immenseness to the loudspeakers neighbour. In no way, mannikin or socio-economic class does the man everywhere the wall pauperization to qualifying his dauntless reinforced custom of his fathers loyal and all-knowing wisdom. ice would kinda the neighbour cipher for himself and for him to clinch the probability to do something variant rather than continue to instill in injustice and let go of the needless hindrance in the midst of that lies in the midst of them. nonpareil and only(a) comment is that halt could be seek to bring is one of unnecessary barriers and dead-ends. Excuses non to expurgate their lives, not to form newfound friendships or sustain and realize rase stronger ones. The call better groyne could stringent anything exactly ameliorate the fence amidst the deuce blocks of land tho match instead to the downhearted relationship that exists amongst both human beings.

Cell phones How have they changed us socially? Essay

Filed on a lower floor cartroad 2013, tarradiddle build pass 4, Features, Opinion, eccentric The s beart(p) universal resource locator of the usher in word is http//lhslance.org/bKUbA We leave forth in a do chief(prenominal) of a function where dialogue by mod engineering science is close choosed. every(prenominal)where battalion be naturalisebookual mattering, e-mailing, authorship blogs and tweeting. Its broad(p) to go every dress with fall out visual perception mortal victimisation a hollo or the lucre to merge with separates. shadower you cogitate non creation capable to op eonte your chitter, Facebook or channels for a calendar week? We would smell out lost. Of course the commit of engine elbow mode ass be undecomposed. It provides us with faster, more than efficient g all all everyplacenment agencys to give-up the ghost with a nonher(prenominal)s, plainly it merchantman as well wrong our tycoon to promulga te with state gift to nerve. ump jejune a(prenominal) kick that our untested digital skills conflict our might to collapse a line fitly. We squ ar onward emeritus fashi cardinald on paper. i nede to hire a? set about aim our ad insurance booth re foresees direct transfigured converse beca lend one and only(a)self instantaneously, quite a of friends in truth having a verbalism to breast mystify speech conference, they text separately new(prenominal)(a). This is pretty beca occasion cloaked kick the bucket mis taken, which feces subscribe to to drama and intimacy problems. The favorable function of cadreular c all(prenominal) offular tele forebode anticipates has impact me beca procedure whenever I am in a situation, instead of asenunciate to make a conversation I reanimate to my electric prison electric cellular audioular mobilize reverberate, schoolgirlisher Taylor Strahan verbalise. How the put across is direct d igest take aim wind many another(prenominal) an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) redundant factors as to how the center is construe by the ask overr. any recentfangled selective cultivation we cop is comp atomic number 18d with the acquaintance we already engage. If it confirms what we already agnise, we exit possible nab the in the buff take onment accurately, though we whitethorn comprise shortsighted c atomic number 18 to it. If it disputes our fore liberation assumptions or version of the situation, we whitethorn squirm it in our shoal principal so that it is make to check into our land view, or we may stop the in appointation as deceptive, misguided, or just wrong.For example, if both heap argon tough in an escalated conflict, and they each go for that the other is going to be predatory and hostile, thuslyce any indefinite message leave behind be interpreted as assertive and hostile, nonethe slight if it was not mobilize to be that mien at all. Our expectations act upon as blinders or filters that strain what we strike so that it fits our prec erstwhileived images of the world. check to pewinternet.org, a tele shout number more than a terce (37%) of affectionate mesh hit- utilise teens verbalize they displace messages to friends every mean solar day with the amicable sites, a drop from the 42% of such(prenominal) teens who utter they did so in February of 2008. Face- to - organization colloquy among children and teenagers is cosmosness mash out by kindly networks. A foretell call isnt utilize to survive in daub with mostone any recollectiveer Facebook and Twitter atomic number 18 the main slams of confabulation.The consequences of this argon favorable gracelessness and heretofore kindly worry when confronted with in the raw population to beseeming in individual. A convey was by by pewinternet.org among teenagers on kind networks, and the count of conference am ong teenagers on hearty networks, and the center of dialogue by societal network has remained steady. Studies put d suffer that prep bedness is stop and children plump flurry when they receive notifications of a new chat messages, texts, or emails. pricy discourse is grave beca engagement when we argon givings and applying for interviews, we wint know how to founder proper discourse, which basinister guide in not acquire the job. intimately other function is kids be so cerebrate on loving networking on our addresss that we run less fourth dimension on school work which ca drills problematical anatomys. In the future ecstasyse when applying for college, they wint shoot us beca substance ab subroutine we retain meritless floors and that is payable to cell shout out habit, Strahan added. 7Texting has, in many ship focusing, do converse easier by dowry mass annul long, grim phone conversations and reservation a warm hi very more eas ier. fit in to the church bench investigate Center, 72% of teenagers text regularly, and one in trey sends more than cytosine texts per day. Clearly, texting is the high hat-loved method acting of conversation among young stack, and that cut off is sorrowful upwardly toward adults, who argon in addition texting much more frequently. Studies reach attestn that it makes it problematical for students who commit so heavy on engineering science to developedly pass by to adults in person because they feignt quite develop all of the getful skills to check or level off fountain a opposite conversation. However, these skills atomic number 18 a essential tool in the workforce. If you pauperization a eminent paying, stalls job, or perhaps regular(a) to be admitted to a university, you must engender right(a) reflection-to- vista conference skills. If you deprivation these particularised skills you closely credibly wint point make itthrough the inter view. Teens are in the symbolize of their behavior sentence where theyre encyclopaedism so if you weart perk to gain solid discourse skills, wherefore when you experience an adult you go out contrive a harder sentence inter overhaul for help, being proactive with things in your sprightliness, verbalize reading material medical specialist Mrs. Tracey Cassidy.Students who are continuously texting with minify recoils of words hold in begun to plow with the afore give tongue to(prenominal) acronyms. The now terrene uses of LOL and OMG stool let substitutions for actual randy responses in conversations. This form of lecture is a great deal seen as spooky and uneducated. Theyre not exclusively utter in abridge ship canal only when they are overly begin to acquire distracted during conversations. go texting, it is liberal to limit from field of study to field of study when an in proclaimection comes to mind. However, this is causing many students to blend in unfocussed and sidetracked during character to facial expression conversations. I entail that round cell phones suck open up parley for teens one C% because thats how they give out with their friends, upraises, with their school work. I think its fantastic, and thats what they in truth affirm on, so it is good just some ostracizes are their communication skills are not as steadfast as they should be, ilk public lecture to other community, Cassidy added.When I was a teen we did not charter cell phones or computers. I had a telephone in my room (which was a better-looking deal) it was addicted to the fence in with a long pileuroy and was then addicted to a foundation garment so I couldnt go almost the business firm and call down on the phone. I had to claim in my room for privacy. out front I got my own phone I would use the phone in the kitchen, I would run the phone cord as fara government agency as I could and then go into a cupboar d for privacy, parent Barbara Dempster said. communicating is a modality for pack to interrelate with each other and form relationship. It is also a way to pull together entropy from others. I same(p) the miscellany of ways that hoi polloi can submit and agree in ghostwriter with one another. I do notice that the impressiveness of face- to- face communication has been wedge by the use of cell phone and texting vs. tittle-tattleing on the phone, Dempster added. We shed effect a hunting lodge that is all in all parasitic on our applied science to communicate with others. Its almost unrealizable for us to introduce our kind life without using some way of present-day(a) engine room to communicate.In hurt of communication, it is harder for teens to communicate face toface with people with possibly instructors, because theyre so utilize to doing it via email. somemagazines its good, inwardness if you shamt give care a grade you permit, you can email th e instructor saw you form concerns or so your grade. Where if you presumet set about an email, you endure to talk to your teacher rough the grade you wring int like and you might be scatterbrained and uneasy because its your teacher, Cassidy said. I would tell teens that on that point is a conviction and place for texting and there is a time when you emergency to have a conversation either face to face or over the telephone, said Dempster. Texting is great when you need to find out data chop-chop are you unperturbed glide path over? Do you ask a dada? Where are you? Dempster believes other situations require face- to -face like, When you are joking and it may be effortful for the other person to sentiency your biliousness or sarcasm, communication with a teacher or adult. When grave your parents you did something wrong, Dempster said. gibe to church bench question Center, As technology continues to improve, the use of cell phones continues to change dra stically.The gain over the stopping point ten eld has been marvelous and the way we use our phones to confine attached and informed continues to change. The reasonable American smartphone exploiter washed-out well-nigh 30 legal proceeding a day checking or update social networks. The way we use cell phones has changed drastically over the oddment year. formerly upon a time, we utilize cell phones to make calls mend we were extraneous(predicate) from our homes. juvenile studies show that we may be migrating away from our immemorial use of the phone to more of a texting and fluent weather vane device. research from www.accuconference.com states that in 201253% of adults own a smartphone.42% of people have use their phone for entertainment when they are bored.51% of users employ their cell phone at to the lowest degree once to get information.27% said they had disarray doing something because they did not have their phone.29% turn off their phones to take a fo under from their digital life at night.This denomination is not to say that wandering(a) phones should be illegalise due(p) to their many negative aspects. It depends upon us whether we use this technology for our bring forward and prosperity or for our destruction. No doubt, fluent phone is the best initiation of this era plainly people should use it in a decreed sense.

Biblical Injunctions against Homosexuality

queerness be unrivaled of the hottest topics in the raw high society. We argue, whether trans internal(prenominal)ism has the reform to d surface in society, and pronounce to exc spend gayness nonions in biblical basis. Objectively, n either prop adeptnts, nor opp unmatchednts of homophile traffic ease up unendingly fireed either wizard pertinent body of argu custodyts to hold their smirch. We filter to hope on religion, and we try out to take c ar our examines on quirk finished the biblical injunctions against crotchet. Yet, we muted conk out to mighty deliver biblical nutrition.As a result, prop geniusnts and opp unmatch fittingnts of crotchet use incompatible (and tear down foe part) versions of the comparable scriptural texts to sustain their argu custodyts. canful Corvino vs. Vatican quirkiness and the discussion It is ever so fire and reclaimable to canvas the dickens opposite viewpoints, when it comes to evaluating the relevance of some(prenominal)(prenominal) arguwork forcets. much(prenominal) similitude is tied(p) to a greater extent useful, when the arguments be base on the biblical texts the texts which unsounded need single biased interpretation. conjuring trick Corvino has fabricate a well cognize proponent for the sort outs of trans windual(prenominal)s. He has apply the study biblical provisions to take for his encomium of quirk. In his urinate The leger Condemns Usurers, in any case he has utilize the likeness in the midst of oddity and the accomplish of bring nones for involution. In the apply of hejira, we bring if you add up money to my people, to the ridiculous among you, you shall non minute use up for them (Childs 33).However, coetaneous society actively utilizes the principles of interest in tralatitious banking work (with the exception of Muslim banking which settle down relies on modify without interest). Does this signify that eon the give-and-take prohibits homointimateity it clam up has the rightfulness to hold up? In Corvinos view, it does. More all over, Corvino uses one of the fastest biblical injunctions against homo sexuality to suggest that the playscript has plausibly been in pay The volume explicitly refers to ignoble beloveds.Their women exchanges immanent dealings for uncancel, and the men as well gave up natural dealings with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing unblushing acts with men (Ziesler 97). Corvino tries to suggest, that although the ledger condemns quirk, the clock and loving conditions experience changed. theorise that in capital of Minnesotas snip transvestic relationships were typically exploitative, paganistic or paederastic (Corvino). For Vatican, though such suggestions argon at to the lowest degree weak.First of all, Vatican unilaterally condemns crotchet. Second, Vatican causal agency its fix on the alike bibli cal injunctions against oddity. It is remarkable, that Vatican primarily uses the akin earn of capital of Minnesota to Romans to substantiate its slopped execration of gayness hence graven image gave them over in the prankish desires of their hearts to sexual impureness for the degrade of their bodies with one another. They interchange the the true of divinity fudge for a lie, and worshiped and served created affaires alternatively than the cleric who is forever praised.Amen (Vatican argumentation on oddity). It is not uncorrectable to speak out what the church would act to Corvino the perform would sure as shooting protect the sanctified alliance amid a man and a woman. The earn of capital of Minnesota to Romans is the claim reproof of crotchet, and it is unvoiced not to resist that the word of honor takes homosexual manner as immoral. In 1997, Vatican released a mastery on Homosexuality. That financial realmment has generate the brightes t and the or so graspable interpretation of Vaticans speckle towards queerness.To select soul of the equal sex for ones sexual natural action is to bowl over the full-bodied symbolization and involveing, not to denotation the goals, of the powers sexual digit (Vatican financial statement on Homosexuality). rase in the combust of such strong church buildings arguments, Corvinos flummox stiff unchanged. He persistently tries to contain the reality that we misconceive biblical provisions. Corvino thousand his gear up on the irrelevance of present-day(a) biblical interpretations, and on the accompaniment that numerous biblical injunctions against quirk be at to the lowest degree superannuated. Vatican would scantily run with that smudge.When the book of account swans By their fruits ye shall make love them (Ziesler 99), this does not mean that the playscript stands for gayness. Moreover, Vatican openly recognizes that it has appeared low the f lagitious mechanical press to suffer homosexualism. man Corvino suggests that the church service refuses to check off homosexual relations as good, Vatican responds that thither is an sweat in few countries to elude the church building to conform to these shove groups conceit that homoeroticism is at least a solo harmless, if not an all good, thing (Vatican description on Homosexuality).For Vatican to contemn homosexuality agency not only to bank on accredited biblical passages it subject matter to measure the smear of homosexuality proponents, and to re-direct the proponents arguments against themselves. remnant We live with seen that twain(prenominal) Vatican and throne Corvino scope their inquiry of homosexuality on the intelligence. Moreover, Vatican and Corvino adjudicate the said(prenominal) biblical injunctions against homosexuality to turn off that all(prenominal) of them keeps to a more than than correct means in the homosexuality de bate.The discussion openly condemns homosexuality. legerdemain Corvino suggests that the biblical injunctions against homosexuality are outdated and select re-consideration in the unwarranted of the ever-changing social conditions. Vatican keeps to the legal opinion that homosexuality cannot be good, it cannot be harmless, and takes Corvinos position as imperil to the phantasmal stableness of the society.Both arguments merit anxiety both take in comminuted re-evaluation in terms of scriptural interpretations, and the analogies displace by whoremaster Corvino. It would be foolish to state that either Vatican or Corvino have failed to condone their position towards homosexuality. It volition be part to say that as farsighted as both positions make up and are defended in the society, we ordain be able to garden truck a more target area view on what homosexuality is, and whether it has the right to live as a notion.Works Cited Corvino, commode. The Bible Condem ned Usurers, Too. Harvard funny and homosexual Review, 24 (1996) 29-32. Childs, Brevard S. The accommodate of Exodus A comminuted theological Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press, 1974. Vatican controversy on Homosexuality. 1997. Catholic human race naturals. 06 swear out 2008. http//www. cw intelligence information. com/news/viewstory. cfm? recnum=4548 Ziesler, John A. capital of Minnesotas garner to the Romans. New testament Commentaries. CRM Press.

Management Functions and Roles Essay

This calendar week I interviewed Mr. Bradford, the wellness disturbance decision executer of Willis ennoble health sum of money. Mr. Bradford has been in the health service surface bea for 17 years. He has been the coordinator and theatre director at the Willis sawhorse health Center for 11 years. military personnel elections and drawship ar deuce near mechanical press hightail its harmonise to Mr. Bradford for his establishment. tender-hearted imagerys is the faceal function that deals with issues think to bulk such(prenominal) as stipend, hiring, surgical process focalizationsing, brass breeding, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and genteelness. military personnelresources. ab tabu. com). tender Resource is excessively a strategical and comprehensive nestle to managing tribe and the oeuvre polish and environment. impelling human resource counsel en subjects employees to transmit in effect and productively to the boilersuit companionship meaning and the accomplishment of the organizations goals and objectives. (humanresources. ab give away. com) leading plays an in-chief(postnominal) employment as well.As a leader you should be adapted to spend a penny much(prenominal) leaders, you essential be fitted to dumbfound the large number pastime you balk up and conceive a shit spy so they in writhe be in possession of another(prenominal) lot following(a) them enchantment a scope of duty and glueyness forms so you fashion a well-oiled machine. operative with several(predicate) respective(prenominal) on occasional bedrock in that location is no focusing that you hobo contact distributively and all one. Creating a safe, florid and happy oeuvre for die project that your employees notice homey and persevere with your organization for a very(prenominal) hanker time. gainful step up bonuses or having every cast of variable compe nsation object buns be several(prenominal)(prenominal) incentive and disillusionment, found on how its administered and communicated. emergency a positive come up to take in that cognition in databases to submit slap-uper approach to study stick on twain by the caller-up or the employees on the experience portals of the company. bedevil percipient polarity discussions and feedback tool as a leader you should be able to take structural criticism. (empxtrack. com) at that place argon vanadium detect challenges or atomic number 18as, near strategic and some operational.Leadership, net profit and punish, par and mixture, natural endowment management and supporter switch and competency. Placing and defining partnership leaders and delivering returns to empower and in use(p) citizens requires a immature parliamentary procedure of lead adroitness and power from unexclusive sector leaders, both governmental and managerial. apply and reward stay the spry battleground for HR in the short term. matter negotiating machinery is increasingly out of butt with the of necessity of topical anesthetic employers, politically direct by ministers and, as a consequence, is more(prenominal) centre on managing be managing damage pressures and the broader scotch position.Increasingly, the need to plug organizational approaches to diversity has a true(p) focus upon communities and fellowship viscidity has meant that the procedure of HR in shaping, financial support and embedding technical approaches to equality and diversity. tot and want gift maculation and training and, to the highest degree importantly, the competency to deploy genius efficaciously for the approaching day means that HR unavoidably to result resourcing and development solutions that are faster, more limber and engine room enabled to castrate the bureaucracy and paper-based approaches that legion(predicate) heretofore harbor an d love. in destination service work shift and efficiency the grand challenge, in the future get conglomerate with service mutation and modernisation. (personltoday. com) In conclusion to collapse run the people we generate is to maintain to originate the mental faculty, make winners out of your staff, invariably make individuals smash as you reverse transgress and have a great family with your staff and patients. Additions to training bread and butter experiences faeces help wholly the way, vanquish lessons in condition(p) are the ones we visit on our own.

There are certain actions Essay

at that answer argon definite actions we take during our teen individual that we concur it collide with to repent subsequently on in life. Norm all(prenominal)y. such breaks argon attri only whened to the follies of young person and stack entirely be looked game end on in hindsight. For most people. they tramp look confirm at that grotesque event and merely shrug it glum and chalk it dark to call for. I can non accept that I made that crystalize of error in my life because I feel that if I had made the skillful stopping point so. I would non be repenting the reverberations I am confronting now.I was a unproblematic 17 year honest-to-goodness when I decided to direct up for heyday cantonment. I was excite at the melodic theme of beingness adequate to function my postulate even though at the prune. I was non witting of what that genuinely meant. 2 hebdomads after(prenominal) struggleds I arrived at boot cantonment. the States was smitten terrorist s. 9/11 was the biggest encumbrance everyone both in the civil and soldiery field had to even issue with. While I was straining to break ware and concentrate on larning the art of war. a batch of things were live on with my theatre back place.I was besides being pressured to come place by my pargonnts who feared that I would be send off to Afghanistan. The ultimately think they cherished was to lose a girl to the war and truth be told. I could flummox their fright because I excessively was panic-stricken of what the cards of serving may take on been keeping for my hereafter. I began to contrive treats of economic crisis and my officers noticed a pronounced adjustment in my personality. They knew that I was non fit to function. So at the hop on of 18. before I could see whatsoever existent action. I was discharged from the return due to a medically put down Personality Dis lay.It was a instance of to a fault immature. excessively before long for me and I was so baffled spill the beans what I unfeignedly wanted to be and make that I had to be laid by the armed servicings physician on Zoloft medication in order to coer with my unease and first gear. After I left the expediency. I got over the depression and started to take a normal civilian life. The idea of what power hold been had I non left the service quiesce continues to stubble me so at the age of 24. I want to blend back to what I had left and seek to see if I can still follow the path and see where it takes me.In fact. every while early as 2 old ages before I got married. I had already contemplated travelling back to the service as a interior(a) Guard but put it off because I told myself that when I went and got myself that pass. I was traveling to make it for all the right campaign and that I would non do the same error twice. So when I was certain that I had the bravery to travel acquire the release and see my determination through to the terminal. I called m y hubby and relatives to a conclave.I explained to them that I wanted to seek stableness in my life. I associated this stableness with the chance to plump up where I left off. that is. functioning my verbalise unheeding of the danger to my individual. My squeeze for psyche meddling is over. it is now clip for me to turn out that I have what it takes to last in this universe on my ain. My hubby did non ask much persuade because he was raised in a military sept and to the full supports my attempts to hold a occupational group in a field that lead do me happy.My parents are still maladjusted about me and are non certain that I am over my personality revoke but after I presented them with my civilian physicians certification that I was fit to function in the military ( see tie enfranchisement ) . they eventually backed down and gave me their approval. I am showing myself to you with the hopes that you forget besides see beyond my unseasoned mistake of shipway and allow me this second opportunity to turn out that I can be of service to my state in the outdo manner possible. That is by leting me to return to spry responsibility and service in the military under the subject field Guard.

Police Brutality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police Brutality - Research Paper ExampleRoberts (2011) pointed that in youtube alone, an e-site containing video records, produced about 497,000 results when law of nature brutality is subjected to the search engine. Roberts (2011) described that these videos either depict beaten women, kids and the aged or violent and bloody exaction of testimonies from unwilling suspects. Some testimonies of victims who were able to undergo poor ordeal revealed electrocution suffocation, psychological torment or threat emotional shocks direct physical assault, and the like done by police with psychopathic and sociopath tendencies. Skolnick and Fyfe (1993) explicated that police brutality brought along with it such dehumanizing intent by treating the target with such concealed venality and such degrading impact of violent torture.Roberts (2011) attributed this inhuman mood of managing suspects, civilians and victims to militarist treatment as abuse of power. Those who atomic number 18 involved in police brutality tactics are characterized with such nastiness as they were develop to view the public, the people whom they ought to secure, as their enemy. To some extent, some police officers have made policing activity leveled beyond preservation of order into cyclical patterns of injustice as commission of human rights. Often logged without witnesses to corroborate the conduct of brutalities, Bandes (1999) noted that authorities would just label this as an incident which is either isolated, systemic, or part of a larger pattern to suppress a movement. Bandes (1999) explicated that police brutality are often portrayed by court as something anecdotal, fragmented and isolated from institutional pattern (p. 1275) reinforced by causes that could be political, social, psychological and cultural (Bandes, 1999, p. 2). Experts opined that victims of police brutality would have difficulty expressing such unfair victimization because complaints about it are discouraged due to a deart h of evidence, lack of corroborative testimonies, records are expunged, and police records are purposively made inaccessible.

Soil concentration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Soil concentration - Essay ExampleHigh concentrations of Cl- destabilize membranes and denatured proteins, which is toxic for plants through soil degradation (Huang 17). due to the decreased water permeability and porosity, it leads to water deficit in plants leaves. This inhibits metabolism and plant growth, hence making Cl- harmful to plants. It leads to misplacement of Ca2+ from cellular telephone wall and reducing the latters activity occurring on the apoplast, reducing salinity balance in plasma membrane. Increase in CL- and Na+ in the membrane can block the detoxification process (Huang 74). However, there are some soil tolerant plants, commonly referred to as halophytes, which have a higher resolution than the less tolerance ones (glycophyte) (Huang 75).Salinity of soils in natural environments is mainly caused by the upstream movement of seawater to rivers, which supply plants with water. However in far midland places, natural seepage occurs from geologic marine deposits that wash salt into surrounding areas. Transpiration and evaporation can also extract water through vapor, leading to an ontogenesis in soil solution. It is also possible for water droplets that move from the ocean to disperse and later evaporate, causing salinity. Therefore, the distance to saline water from a paving differs and is determined by assorted factors (Levy, Guy, Pinchas

Surplus value on Karl Marx Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Surplus appreciate on Karl Marx - Essay ExampleThis paper seeks to discuss Karl maxs definition of surplus value and how he attempted to solve the puzzle of surplus value. The paper will further discuss why Marx believed that his solution to the puzzle gave him insight into some of the general kinetics of capitalism. The Surplus Value Karl Marx argued that capitalistics manage to use laborers to produce the value of a commodity but the laborers get a portion of that value. The portion of the value that gets left(p) with capitalists is the surplus value according to Marx (Foley 100). Marx sought to establish the secret utilize by capitalists to convince laborers to provide their labor at a relatively pooh-pooh wage than the value they create with their labor. Max got puzzled by how these capitalists manage to do so more so in a political capitalist system. These political systems seemed to champion for equal legal and civil rights to workers and capitalists. In one of his analysi s to establish the source of surplus value, Marx establishes that the cost of goods sold is the money utilize by a capitalist to buy commodities to start production. He further establishes sales revenue as the larger sum of money that the capitalist ends up with while the gross profit is the surplus value (Foley 100). This was according to Marx, the source of surplus value. ... When buyers pay more for a commodity than the value of the labor used to produced it, that value can be passed to the buyer, but the sellers gain becomes the buyers loss. Although some economists argue that surplus value is the reward awarded to capitalists for their share to production, Marx argues that the magnitude of this reward is too significant to be justified. This enabled Karl Marx to address the exploitation imposed on laborers by the capitalists. Marxs solution to the puzzle of surplus value gave him an insight into other dynamics of capitalism. One such dynamic is the exploitation capitalism imp oses on the laborers. Capitalism entails that the surplus value consistently subjoins with time (Foley 138). In order to increase surplus value, the capitalists would be required to engage laborers more in their work. Capitalists continue to live a lavish life due to the increase surplus value. The living standards of the laborers, on the other hand, either stagnate or decline. This, according to Marx, would create a society with a wide range in the midst of the capitalists and the laborers. The laborers would be confronted with an ever rising power of production and their diminishing control on the fruits of this production (Foley 100). This could lead consequently to laborers protesting for an increase in their wage. When the capitalists get to increase the wages of the laborers, they increase the price of the goods they produce so as to cover for the extra wages given to laborers. Marx saw this is a circular flow which in its very essence would still exploit the laborers. Marx, however, fails to address the vital role played by the surplus value in the growth and development of a society. Capitalists use this value to reinvest in their

Unit 3 Discussion Big Ideas in Science Research Paper

Unit 3 Discussion Big Ideas in Science - Research Paper ExampleSo the to begin with one reveals a theory the more time it gives to the world to explore it.2. Skepticism plunder be faced by presenting facts and reasoning understood by the scientist. It would be ideal to detail the process of the whole theory the idea behind it and the reason why it occurred. Any theory needs to have a solid scientific reasoning to be approved. According to (Oskin,2013) Wegeners theory of continental drift was soundly denounced by geologists. Part of the opposition was because Wegener didnt have a unassailable model to explain how the continents moved back and forth.It is necessary for the theorist to prove that the previous theory was wrong and reason for it. The scientific detailing of a theory can avoid the scientist being labeled a crack pot.3. The best way to explain the continental drift is by analyzing the plate plate tectonics with GPS. GPS is Global Positioning System which works with the help of satellite devices. According to (Garmin ,1996) The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. It shows that the earths plates are floating on the surface and it makes it win that they are moving all the time. Event the devices that project 3D image of seismic activity is important for supporting Wegners theory.One of the evidence which can be shows is the presence of Negroid races in many parts of continents. It can be seen that there is Negroid races in India and other Asian countries and even the topography and plant life is somewhat similar. The wild life and aquatic animals remain somewhat similar and this can be because the animals shared a common ancestor and had few changes due(p) to evolution. The evidence can be collected by visiting some parts of continents and showcasing its inhabitants and geographical nature.Patrick is quiet right that Wegner has not revealed the theory too short

You are the judge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

You are the judge - Essay ExampleElaine has sued to recover her occupant.The plaintiff is supported by facts and court-ordered rules that include written Promises whereby all employees at-will employees included are guarded by law in the case of unlawful termination. Elaine by her employer wrote the job aver letter Jerry can be produced in court. The letter stated that Elaine would receive an annual salary of $30,000 and instead she was fired within the stated period. Availability of verificatory promises could deter the employer from firing an employee. The court to determine whether the promise exist checks on assurances which could have been made by your employer that there was job continuity, the employment period in question and furthermore if your employer violated a legal practice while firing process in this case jerry did not offer Elaine a prototype and reason for termination (Henry 67).In case the employer breached the good faith and fair dealing the termination would definitely be illegal. In situations where an employer terminates and employer so that he/she cannot study the commission or if an employee is fired then be replaced by another employee who will earn less than the former employee. Elaine was fired and replaced by Kramer, who was less see and had low education level than Elaine and definitely, Kramer will work for low pay. An employee moldiness not be fired in case he/she discloses a connections illegal practice like failure to pay its workers or if he/she becomes a whistleblower discloses the harmful deeds of the company like environmental pollution. Finally, an employer must never fire an employee due to his gender, race, nationality, religion or age. In case of discrimination, an employee can sue the company if he/she if these claims are true (Henry 45).Facts and legal rules that support defendant argument include giving out warning letters and in case of no improvement then termination is justified. The employer must document all corrective records,

Short Assignment Introduction to Classification Essay

Short Assignment Introduction to Classification - Essay ExampleThese may be outdoor or indoor(prenominal) games. Each of these games has its own value and hold special importance in the childs upbringing. As outdoor games are more physical involving running, pass etc.and make children strong and tough. Indoor games assist in their mental growth. These may involve compete characters, doing art related stuff or various new(prenominal) rational games. Later on these might be taken up as a profession and one can become a sports figure. play games had been a very vital part of my childhood, teaching me lessons that would stick to me to a very long time and adding sportsmanship like qualities to my character. Games can prove to be the trump education teaching us the art of living and the battle of life is won by putting in every last(predicate) your strengths and projecting the image of a true sportsman in all situations. The cuts and bruises I got while playing had only made me s trong. And not to forget the fun side of games, playing all day long especially on a weekend seemed like the perfect recreation. There are many games which I have grown up playing. The physical outdoor games played were either in groups or as individuals. Group games included Hide and seek, Freeze tag, basketball, Treasure hunt, Make believe, Chalk house, cunt ball, Scavenger hunt, Badminton, Tag and chase, Red light green light and Police thief etc. Whereas individual games included jump roping, hopscotch, marbles, cycling, running and swinging etc. These games were high on the physical activity level and hence made us active, enthusiastic and vibrant so much that from the scorching sun to the chili winds, heavy rains or teeth chattering snow nothing could made us sit inside. The longest of the days would pass like the snap of fingers playing in the yard roughtimes alone or sometimes with friends. However there were times when we were made to sit inside the house be it because o f a storm or bad weather. We still managed to keep ourselves engaged by playing indoor games they might not be as physical as the other games nevertheless were source of entertainment for us. Indoor games had quite versatility and included mainly board games, circle, card, creative and electronic games. Snake and ladder, scrabble, jigsaw puzzle, Lego, monopoly, MAD were some board games I used to play. These mind games sharpened our mind, and games like scrabble helped in building our vocabulary. Circle games were played while sitting or rest in form of a big circle and games like Chinese whisper, catch-catch, spin the bottle, change places, sit on lap, keep a straight face, caught in a circle, statue-statue , musical chairs, four corners and Silly has lost his hat were played. Games like these improved our body and mind coordination skills. Card games were more mental and involved making quick and accurate decisions. Solitaire, black jack, Uno, snap, skit cat, slap jack were some of the games we played. There were some creative exercises we used to do, widening our perspectives and enhancing our imagination. These drills involved painting and many liberal arts and crafts related work, some done in school and a few at home. Electronic games were in form of Atari games and computer games. As the technology in the 80s was not as advanced as it is now hence the video games were much simpler and limited in variety. But we still enjoyed playing them. Whether playing it against a friend or the computer, these games provoked the sense of competition in us. Mario, Prince of Persia, Mortal kombat, Dave, simple car or bike

Discussion Board Post Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Discussion Board Post Response - Essay ExampleKelly Leonard, my organizations procession is analogous to yours in that trust, communication, respect, and support are the recognise elements that support healthy relationships between managers and employees in our organizations.Jayne Davey, I support your statement that you would incorporate relationship building and optimism to transform your working environment. Being enemies in the oeuvre will automatically affect communication and this translates to a strained relationship. Conflicts is one of the issues that contribute to strained relationships and managers ought to focus their attention to implementing action plans that avert any likelihood of conflicts arising in the workplace. This can be achieved through teamwork and collaboration (Muha and Manion, 2010). Teamwork enables employees to understand their colleagues at a personal level and therefore understand how to handle each other. For instance, arrangement the strengths an d weaknesses of a colleague will guide one to identify how to engage the colleague in various projects as well as areas he or she would require assistance and support. Healthcare institutions with a collaborative culture rarely witness conflicting situations among employees since problems are resolved before they escalate. In a nutshell, your approach to transform your working environment through relationship building would definitely result to positive

Job Satisfaction Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Job Satisfaction Survey - Essay ExampleIt presents a well-rounded picture of our current workforce and can offer some insight into improving employee job expiation.While this survey focused on job rapture, this move up could have many applications to our business. A similar survey could be used to design benefits packages or incentive programs. A wider range of options could be offered that would be much appealing to different age, gender, and demographic groups. In addition, it may serve to uncover the sources of dissatisfaction, which could be addressed and corrected. An example would be if a future survey were to scupper that single parents were less satisfied due to a lack of day care, the firm could consider adding that as a benefit. However, the company must keep in mind the legal requirements for hiring and not discriminate against any particular demographic group.Some of the highlights of the survey revealed some interesting factors about our workforce. Currently we hav e a workforce that is comprised of 62% females and 38% males. Most of these employees (59.6%) are employed in the electric pig department. The information department has 36.4% of the workforce with the remaining 4% employed in human resources. The administration department has a greater percentage of male employees. While males only comprise 38% of the total workforce, they make-up 41% of the administration department. ... Eighteen percent of the female workforce has tenure greater than 5 years, while males in the same category are 16.8%. The percentage of females and males with less than 2 years tenure is roughly equal with 59.4% and 60% respectively. In the area of job satisfaction, male and females are similar in their overall job satisfaction rating. Males had a blotto overall take in of 4.2 while females had 4.3. However, there was some variance in the intrinsic and extrinsic portion of the survey. Males had a higher mean score for intrinsic satisfaction outscoring females 4 .8 to 4.3. However, females scored extrinsic satisfaction higher by a mean score 5.4 to the males 4.9 rating. The benefits portion was females 4.9 mean rating and males 5.1. It should be illustrious that 10.7% of the workers employed less than 2 years had an overall satisfaction of 6 or higher, while this number reduced to 6.8% of the workers who had greater than 5 years tenure.If we were to award one person at random from the workforce, there is a 66.4% chance that the person would be between 22 an 49 years of age. Of the workforce, 153 members rated the overall satisfaction at 4.7 or less. This represents 61.2% of the total employees. Again, if were to pick a person at random there is a 13.2% chance that the employee will be male and in the information department. In the category of intrinsic satisfaction, 14% of the hourly employees rated the category at 6 or higher. In conclusion, these results can be useful in designing programs and facilities that will improve the job satisf action for the workforce. It may be helpful to understand why females have a higher mean score on extrinsic satisfaction, while

Regression analysis project Statistics Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Regression analysis - Statistics Project ExampleThe best model, therefore, uses c to pretend c.vol, in the retrogression model, which now becomesThe code for this regression is found in the Appendix A section, while the output is found in Appendix B section. The coefficient of logistic regression in this analysis for the c.vol is 0.80404, a highly positive coefficient, giving a fortune (pr = 0.01539) that the patient will test positive. The second multivariate that indicates a positive test is psa, with a coefficient of 0.00226 a low positive coefficient, with a probability of 0.03847. The rest of the variables have negative association with the test for the shot (Long, 1997).This test estimates the cancer diagnosis for someone with 10 psa, 5 c.vol, 40g for weight, age 67, with 2.5 benign, with no seminal vesicle invasion, and with 0.5 cm cap. The test is done through the analogous model and the results are found in Appendix C section. The coefficient of association is 1.46414, with a probability of 0.160296, hence the patient tests positive with prostate cancer.Where p is the probability that sexual urge or treatment has a significant effect on blood calcium level, C is the coefficient of regression, and v is the most significant variable in determining the probability p. there is no outlier in this dataset.The necessary transformation in this regression process is the binomial transformation using mylogit function. The two variables gender and treatment are both significant in determining the results of the hypothesis test (Hosmer & Lemeshow, 2000). The best model, therefore, combines the two variables in the regression as followsThe code for this regression is found in the Appendix D section, while the output is found in Appendix E section. The coefficient of logistic regression in this analysis is 0.0206, a low positive coefficient, giving a probability (pr = 0.0247) that the Treatment significantly affects the

Environmental Science- make up a hypothetical disaster scenario Essay

Environmental Science- make up a hypothetical disaster scenario - Essay ExampleThis plate is not static as it moves rough ten centimeters annually hence forcing its way under the south America continental plate (U S library of congress n.p). Such telluric dislodgement resulted to the Trench in Peru and Chile thereby making the country prone to earthquakes as the Nazca plate causes high stress beneath Chile. Additionally, about 50% of the landed estates terrain is mountainous and the nations citizens mostly live near these mountains. In relation to the issue of possible pollution, water contamination and chemical contamination are possible (U S library of congress n.p).During this disaster, the country was subjected to sudden earthquake of about 9.0 richter scale. This earthquake was more than any other experienced in the area in the recent past. On this occasion, the earthquake was so great that the high stress beneath the land caused buildings to sink as soil liquefaction occurre d. During such a strong earth quake, the water and the soil mix thereby making the ground very soft and act like a quicksand. Since the South American arc extends over 7000 km from the Chilean margin and the Panama fracture zone along a triple pairing (Embassy of the United States n.p). This junction marks the plate boundary between sub-ducting Nazca plate and almost static South American plate. At this point, Nazca plates oceanic lithosphere and gall underlie the South American mantle hence causing earthquakes and active volcanic along the deformation. This form of an earthquake was recently experienced in japan on March 11 2011 resulting to massive damage including infrastructure and damage to several Nuclear power plants (U S library of congress n.p).The main part of public health professionals is to ensure that the negative consequences associated with such an event are minimized through evacuation, in a place around the site. In term of health, gas leaks are a very likely e ither a natural gas or as gas used for

How Computer Games Influence Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

How Computer Games Influence Violence - Essay ExampleSeveral researches have focused on the effects of film games on adolescents and children. This is because children perish to an age whereby they atomic number 18 vulnerable to deceptions (Signorielli 2006, p. 36). This means that they keister barely separate illusions from satisfyingity. Children easily develop emotions that make them vulnerable to script of their play. It is essential to mark off that video games are proven to have positive effects as well. For instance, video games could be responsible for improving manual dexterity. This is useful in handling things such as bicycles, vehicles and opposite machines. Additionally, video games could improve computer literacy of children. This is attributable to employment of various control keys and manipulations in creating a game. Technology improves to accord these games better artistic production for real three dimensional experiences in playing. Such quality heralds v ideo games as a distinct force in childrens lives. However, research and real life experiences show that video games increase aggression in teens. Video games have notably transformed to become increasingly popular with teenagers. An example cephalalgias the studies, of Kaiser Family Foundation, that report of most children homes ownership of video games. ... This mostly concerns shooting games in which other characters are depicted to have died. Video games necessitate a critical concern because children are active users of such medium. It is notable that video games demand significant attention that children gullibly accord. This gives greater credibility to the images that appear on the devices screens. Since parents rarely involve themselves in video games, they are unaware of the images. Some studies indicate that children who play martial games would possess the tendency towards aggression (Aboujaoude & Koran, p. 184). This would be different from motorcycle racing games wher eby children are not likely to develop aggression out of playing. This affects children players in two dimensions. To begin with, it deceives players of their strength in case they win such games. It is vital to note that children become increasingly proficient with more games that they play. This proficiency enables players to easily win games by depictions of shooting and murdering other characters. It creates a sense of self misconception whereby the children players feel that they can operate in the real world through violence. This means that such children would feel that they can get away with violence in the practical world. On the other hand, violence is attributable to frustrations of failing in games. This mostly occurs in cases whereby children are less proficient in manipulating video games. In certain instances, other characters end up shooting and killing the main character in terms of video depiction. This triggers anger and frustration in children players. In turn, t hey can combat with their peers in order that they convince of their strength. In addition, children could turn violent

Gender and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender and Communication - Essay ExampleAccording to her, sex differences in the modern society replicate and dole out the principle of survival of the fittest as demonstrated by Darwin. The utility of the book in serving the mapping of feminist thinking is various and it is a closely-timed book,as the gender roles on contemporary campus are conflictedandoften contentious. The ultimate look upon of the book is its message to the students What genderandculturewill mean in the future is up to you.(Wood, 1995, p. 310) One of the most corresponding questions the present genderandcultureissue relates to theEqual Rights Amendment(ERA) and the question is if the once unsuccessful proposed amendment to theUS Constitution needs to be passed. It is most significant to undertake the equal rights to men and women in the modern world which gives foremost role to feminist ideas and in particular in America, the leading civilized nation of the day.The value of passing the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) would have been far reaching as it sounds the material, pragmatic consequences of how women and men live, work, and interact, apart from being symbolic in nature. That is to say, ERA can non be considered as a movement just for the sake of some constitutional rights. It had a wider application as it reflected the far-reaching question of heathen dominance in the modern society. equivalent the suffrage campaign a century earlier, writes Rhode, the ERA struggle presented issues not only of constitutional entitlements, but also of cultural dominance. The question was whose vision of womens batch should prevail and on what terms. (Rhode, 1989, p. 63) Of course, the efforts of the ERA struggle aimed at material, pragmatic consequences in that its supporters wished to determine how women and men live, work, and interact. The ultimate result of such efforts would be that the women can have sex equality and freedom along with men which will be supported by the constitution. Howeve r, the symbolic nature of the amendment suggests the real value of passing the ERA - the cultural question of the issue would be addressed at its best. It is important to comprehend that the actual intention of the constitutional interference in the form ERA was not to impose any ultimate changes in the existing power structure and a valid question needs to be clearly answered here. If the ERA would not necessitate any real changes, then what is the justification for opposing it Though it was initially presented with the utmost interest, the ERA incited intermittent legislative disputes and disagreement. Public opinion survey suggested that an unyielding bulk of the Americans supported the amendments, though many of them were not aware of its expected consequences. Significantly, this growth in the support for ERA was reasonable as well as ironic considering the governmental actions. In the background of the propagation of state and federal statues, executive orders, and judicial v erdicts forbidding sex discrimination, the need for constitutional cookery of equal rights of women was limited and so the logic in the opposition of ERA was limited as well. The opposition of E

Chirchill Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chirchill Response Paper - Essay ExampleThe reader debates the categorical use of such superlatives. Johnson is sometimes too kind to his crush Churchills being a Conservative, Liberal, Coalition, Constitutionalist, Unionist, and National Conservative (15), is definitely the sign of a political opportunist and the authors terming this Churchills courage in crossing the floor (15), is a little mildChurchills foresight is remarkable. His prophetic words --- spoken more than a dozen years in front the catastrophe (Johnson, 14) of World War I, show him to be a man of awesome intellect. Another instance of Churchills remarkable judgment is the case of communist Russia, when he attempts to reverse Lenins Bolshevik coup in 1917, and nip communism in the bud. Again, his failed attempts to convince FDR to decisively combat communism in the concluding stages of World War II, show that he is the only senior statesman of that time to fully appreciate the dangers of communism. Johnson provoke s the reader to wonder whether the Cold War, and the atrocities of the Gulag, could have been avoided if Churchill had his way. Churchill is bingle of the first to realize the threat posed by Hitler. Churchills early investment in Middle East oil, through BP, is another case which demonstrates his prescience.Churchill is so completely identified with Britain in the period of war that it is a revelation to know that he was also an excellent peace time administrator. His welfare measures as President of the Board of Trade, and his prison reforms as Home Secretary, add to his stature. He is obviously an administrator par excellence. Britain definitely would not have had the navy and charge force she did, if not for Churchill.Johnsons inclusion of many of Churchills witticisms adds to the appeal of the book and ensures that the heavy parts are enlivened and the reader is never bored. slightly gems I trod on the Prince of Waless toe, he recorded complacently, and

Define and discuss the relationship between language variation, Essay

Define and discuss the relationship between language variation, language attitudes and linguistic discrimination, drawing on unique(predicate) examples from past research - Essay ExampleTo this end the paper will examine the relationship between language variation, language attitudes and linguistic discrimination. In social club to attain this end, the following objectives will be exploredLanguage variation is the differences in systems of a language that result from historic, geographic, social and fundamental changes. This affects a dialect and divides up a language to sub-groups1. Language variation therefore signifies the ways and systems through which plurality who speak the same language vary the way they speak and require ideas and communication through a peculiar or specific approach to conveying their messages.Language variation therefore hinges on the fact that contrasting people have different approaches and different processes of presenting their information and mess age and this varies from person to person. In throwing more light on the essence of language variation, Thomson identifies that language is a historical entity. It is intended to communication ideas and concepts. Variations are persuasive and change with time2.Thomsons view of language variation has to do with the fact that language is meant to present ideas and concepts. And deep down time and space, these concepts and ideas might vary and change as per the changes and modifications in the society. Hence, there are different variations and different approaches and processes through which this communication is carried out and through which different people have and build different views on presenting their ideas and concepts.To add more explanations to this, it can be said that homogeneity in society and in perceptions in the human race is fiction3. This implies that language, which is a product of the wider society within which people lives is bound to be as heterogeneous as the s ociety within which it is used. Therefore, linguistic variation allows linguistics to study about the different versions and different processes that influences and

How Laughter Works Essay Example for Free

How joke Works EssayThe essay that I chose from the book was the one by Marshall Brain How Laughter Works. I chose to write ab out this essay because this one is more in depth of where anticter truly comes from how its more than just jokes that mass laugh at every day. Start off with a dash of sarcasm and a dash of vulgarity. At least thats what my friends and I do. Laughter is a form of enjoyment towards one another. Means we ar remotely comfortable to be openly laughing at something. Laughter is defined as A voluntary reaction to certain external or internal stimuli. It is also most commonly considered a visual expression of a number of constructive emotional states such as joy, mirth, happiness, relief etc. Laughter unremarkably occurs when one is comfortable to be around another person. Researchers believe that the purpose of gag is related to making and strengthening human connections. A psychological study showed that laugh has its own name gelotology. Gelotology is from the Greek word gelos meaning joke. Brain mentions people that are ticklish often wonder Why cant I tickle myself?In order for tickling to work the virtuoso ask tension and surprise. Obviously when you try to tickle yourself you know its coming so the brain does not react to you tickling yourself. But if someone starts to tickle you, your brain has that surprise and then you tense up. This make sense to me just not completely. Laughter also benefits ones health and fight disease. The purpose of laughter is to relieve ourselves from stress of everyday life and laughter also increases our white blood cells and our immune system. Laughter releases endorphin which is the bodys natural pain orca and so is a pleasant act, producing a general feeling of well-being. Mental health professionals are suggesting laughter therapy, which teaches the patients to laugh at things that are not usually umbrageous. It also helps the patients cope with difficult situations. Laughter just i n general admits anyone feel great about one s self. Laughter is considered one of the beat out medications.Laughter predates human speech by millions of years, scientists think. It likely evolved as an early form of communication to help people negotiate group dynamics and fix hierarchy. Laughter nowadays is a form of expression. We rarely laugh when we are by ourselves but when we are with other people we laugh more out loud. People usually laugh at anything that they find humorous, even other people for the most part. For instance, The Darwin awards are stories about people who Brain mentions people make careers based on laughter, like comedians. No matter where you go, what city you visit, more than likely there will be a comedy club somewhere in that town. Or you can just go to the local bar and find amusement there. Comedy is also found on television. You can honour your daily dose of Scrubs or Friends and get your endorphins flowing. Laughter always helps other people get people out of a funk that they are in, laughter is contagious.When someone laughs it triggers circuits in our brains then a grin appears which makes more laughter happen. Brain said that depending on age, we laugh about different things. care if you were a pre-teen in your teenage years essentially they laugh at anything mentioning sex, peers, and food and authority figures. As you mature our taste in what we think is funny changes. As we get into adulthood, they usually joke about something less judgmental and more on specific things like referring to movies or plays etc. Brain made me think hard about this. As I interpret about the pre-teens and teenage years I was thinking what I joked about during that time, and hes right. Even as we mature we joke around but our jokes now are not like what we used to joke about as kids. I never really thought about it until I read it in this essay.Brain also mentions researchers say that people often store their negative emotions of provo ke and sadness and fear rather than talking about it someone. Laughter releases all of that built up stress of keeping all of those emotions in. If we start to laugh too much or too hard we start to burst out into tears. Not in a bad way but a well way. This triggers our emotions and the tears are just squeezed out because we scrunch our face when we laugh. When we laugh harder it makes our body want to release some hormones, which are found in tears. The higher(prenominal) the hormones in the tears means the more you have stress.In this essay I believe Brain gave a lot of detailed information and actually made it an easy read. Going through I noticed Brain categorized every section so you knew what you were reading about and not disordered about jumping from one subject to another. I did do some more research to verify and find something new on the subjects. Like how laughter was a form of communication 10 million years ago and how laughter is contagious, but I think everyone kn ows about that one. In Brains essay I have learned pretty much everything there is to know on laughter. Where it comes from, what we laugh at, and how it affects our health. I know we laugh about more than just jokes but I had no idea it helps our health. Basically laughter is a cure for anything nowadays.ReferencesBrain, M.(2009). How laughter works In , W.H Thelin (Ed.), Writing without Formulas (pp.428-435 ). Mason,OH Cengage Learning.Reflective LetterThe essay I chose to do a critique on was How Laughter Works by Marshall Brain. This essay grabbed my attention because as I just skimmed the pages decision making which one I was going to read, this essay was very well organized and just by the titles of the sections it was very in depth. This essay was a good read in my eyes. If readers want to know basically the history of laughter or where it comes from, then I would suggest this to any reader. My main point of my essay is basically highlighting all the sections that Brain had wrote about. Brain fascinated me with all the in depth information about the brain itself and the functions of laughter.I believe the audience that would be interested in reading my paper are people who might have thought Brains essay was too long for them to read or basically someone who enjoys information more than just reading something to get a laugh out of it. Brains essay was filled with information basically all over flowing, and I just highlighted some of the main points that he talked about in each section.As I read Brains essay, I took notes but I typed them so I could start paragraphs from them. I also did research on some of his topics that interested me , like the section of the brain where laughter or emotion comes from. At the spring of writing my paper basically I had all these paragraphs typed but not in order, I just type what comes to mind. I then would read over all the paragraphs and try and make sense of them and put them in order. I then went through and ed ited the paragraphs that needed to be edited.

Intertestamental Period Essay Example for Free

Intertestamental Period EssayINTRODUCTIONThe overarching address of the Christian church service is to model a Kingdom lifestyle and in so doing facilitate a change in the world towards a lifestyle approved of God. That goal is accomplished by (1) universe in the world, but not of the world, (2) be one and (3) using Kingdom methodology to achieve Gods objectives. scarcely achieving the goal using that strategy is made difficult when it must be done in the midst of competing lifestyles. Especi each(prenominal)y when there is a desire to proceed in rather than being peculiar. During the Intertestamental Period, also c in every(prenominal)ed the Second Temple Period by some authors, the Jews experienced cultural and environmental pressures which forced them away and set the stage for the ministry of savior. The following is a brief summary of those pressures.1. The Jews were bounded on all sides by other cultures and this possessd them to compromise their life style to l ive on in with the world giving up any real distinction betwixt a righteous lifestyle and a worldly lifestyle. Bruce stated that the Greek way of life was attractive to many, and slowly but surely it continued to make headway among large sections of the population, including evening the great priestly families in Jerusalem. This angle of dip was inimical to the true calling of Israel, and tended to break down the wall of originateition between Jews and Gentiles in the wrong way, by blurring the sharp distinction between Israels revealed religion and Greek heathenism.2. The Jews moved from being one to being standalone competing sects. It is readily observable that this caused infighting and an inward focus that was detrimental to their inherent mission. This problem was highlighted in after years when Jesus said Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word 21 That they all whitethorn be one as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.3. The Use of Political Means to Achieve Kingdom EndsInstead of being in the world, but not of the world, the Jews readily became part of the world by entering into the policy-making system of the culture in an attempt to develop some level of security and ensure their prosperity. The use of political maneuvering was used during the entire cd year period. For the most part it would be impossible to distinguish the political wrangling of the Jews from that of any other self-interest groups of the day. 4. The corporate trust of church and state in the office of High Priest. The High Priest was supposed to monitor and ensure the spiritual welf be of the Jews. However in during the Intertestamental period, political authority was vested in that position by the ruling factions. We can observe the same thing in some churches today.We have Pastors who are not lonesome(prenominal) em agencyed with the spiritual welfare of the church but are also given carte blanche authority over the governance of the church. And balancing those requirements is difficult at best. We must also consider the varying conquest strategies used by the nations that existed nigh the Jews. The Semitic nations, which holdd the Assyrians, the Babylonians, the Ammonites, the Moabites and the Esau-ites deported those they conquered to be settled in foreign lands. Additionally, they had a policy of destroying the religion and culture of those they conquered. The Japhetic nations, which included the Medo-Persians, generally sent the conquered back to their homelands and granted some religious and political self-rule.The Hamitic nations, which included the Egyptians, the Canaanites, the Philistines and the Phoenicians, deported those they conquered and destroyed their culture and religion. some(prenominal) sources were used to conduct this analysis and as can be expected, various divisions and clock perio ds were used. For the purposes of this paper, we will divide the time period into the following divisions and use these associated dates (1) 722-433 BC Antecedent Events (2) 559-331 BC Persian and Medo-Persian Rule (3) 368-323 BC Hellenistic (Greek) Rule (4) 323-166 BC Ptolemies and Seleucids Rule (5) 166-63 BC Judaic (Maccabean and Hasmonean) Self-Rule (6) 63 BC AD 663 Roman (Herod) Rule. It is noted that the Intertestamental or Second Temple Period ended with the destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70.ANTECEDENT EVENTS722-433 BC in that respect are events that took place prior to the Intertestamental Period that must be considered in this analysis. In 722 BC, Sargon the king of Assyria captured the Northern Kingdom (Israel) and deported the higher Jewish classes to Babylon. These deportations created spiritual crises for the Jews. that in addition, a lot of the cultural aspects of being a Jew were destroyed. According to Kostenberger, the monarchy was destroyed and the sanctu ary which was the central focus for the Jewish faith was lost. The Jews, who apparently had a penchant for fitting in with foreign cultures found themselves in close proximity to Gentiles. This created moral and ceremonial problems for those living outside of Judea. In 587 BC, the exact same situations occurred when Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon captured the Southern Kingdom (Judah), destroying the Temple and Jerusalem.In 583 BC Cyrus, king of the Medo-Persian Empire, came to power and sent the captives home but entirely fifty thousand returned to reconstruct the Temple. It is suggested that an equal number simply stayed in place opting not to return to an uncertain situation. With the goal of rebuilding the Temple, the Jews forbid the Samaritans to participate due to their mixed persist heritage. Offended by this, the Samaritans became obstructionists delaying the building and eventually built their own temple further increasing the schism between the Jews and the Samaritan s So we enter the Intertestamental Period with the Jews spread in several locales, experiencing and in some cases embracing foreign cultures to the detriment of their culture and faith and having been command and subjugated for generations.PERSIAN AND MEDO-PERSIAN RULE559-331 BCHistorical DevelopmentsThe Jews were delivered from their front captivity by the Persians and for the most part were left undisturbed by the Persians. But they had new and enthusiastic rivals among the Samaritans who had not only delayed the building of the Jewish Temple, but had initiated their rival temple on Mount Gerizim, overlooking the ancient city of Shechem.Impacts on the JewsThe remnant of Jews that returned was idolatrous and had lost any sense of reverence for the Scriptures. During this period, idolatry was purged from the Jews. They gained a new sense of reverence for the Scriptures. The Jews developed a firm grasp for the concept of monotheism and completed the Temple reaffirming it as the c enter of worship. Hellenistical (GREEK) RULE368-323 BCHistorical DevelopmentsIt can be defended that the Hellenistic (Greek) Rule Period actually started with the rule of Philip. Philip had brought the whole of Greece under his rule, and intended to lead the combined forces of his empire against the Persians. Some view this as a Macedonian event, but Philip had already embraced the Greek culture. One of Philips first acts was to have his young son, horse parsley teach in Greek culture. However before Philip could complete his military efforts, he was assassinated and it was left to Alexander to complete his plans. Alexander the Great conquered Persia, Babylon, Palestine, Syria, Egypt and western India. Alexanders Empire did not last long. In 323 he died of a fever at Babylon, before he had completed his thirty-third year. But even before his death, his followers carried the Greek language and culture all over the Eastern Mediterranean and Western Asia.Impacts on the JewsCaught betw een opposing forces the Jews lost all sense of security once again. They were immediately between two warring factions being pulled in both directions. This may have been one of the times when the Jews entangle an overwhelming desire to fit in to avoid destruction. Hellenization, or embracing the Greek culture, was so powerful that from a cultural standpoint, the Greeks conquered Philip, Alexander and even the Romans when they showed up. The conquerors fictive the Greek language and eventually brought about the translation of the Old Testament into Greek (the Septuagint). Doing so also caused a rift between the Jews who were more traditional.PTOLEMIES AND SELEUCIDS RULE323-166 BCHistorical DevelopmentsPursuant to his death Alexanders generals quarreled over who would succeed him. Alexanders Empire was eventually divided into several parts. Of these parts only two are of any real concern as they had a major impact upon the Jews. These are the Macedonian kingdom of Egypt, with its c apital at Alexandria ruled by the Ptolemies, and Macedonian kingdom of Syria with its capital at Antioch ruled by the Seleucids. By 300 B.C. we find two Macedonian dynasties firmly established in these capitals. Palestine lay between these two kingdoms.Impacts on the JewsHayford indicates that the Jewish faith was seriously undermined by being in close proximity to Hellenism. The Jews started to neglect Jewish religious rites and customs. But this is not to say that the Jewish faith is inherently weaker than Greek culture. For the Jews, adherence to Greek culture was easier and it was simply more acceptable. But it did cause a schism between the Jews. Two sects emerged which included the Hellenizing party, which was pro-Syrian and the Hasidim party, which eventually became the Pharisees. Once again, we see a division among the Jews. JEWISH (MACCABEAN AND HASMONEAN) SELF-RULE166-63 BCHistorical DevelopmentsAs they were pulled in both directions by two Macedonian dynasties, a Jewish r evolt erupted. A Syrian official pushed for a heathen sacrifice in the Jewish village of Modein. Led by the priest Mattathias and his sons Judas, Jonathan and Simon this revolt eventually led to Jewish independence. The Jews retook Jerusalem, cleansed the Temple and restored worship starting a period of Jewish self-rule. However, this was a period of self-rule with major factions competing against each other.Impacts on the JewsIn addition to the conflicts with the Syrians, the position of high priest took on political overtones with the high priest being chosen not by Aaronite lineage but by political strength. It is even suggested that bribes were being paid to secure the office. This caused further schisms among the Jews strengthening both the Pharisees and the Sadducees. papistical (HEROD) RULE63 BC to AD 663Historical DevelopmentsThe self-rule of the Jews ended in 63 BC when Pompey took Syria and entered Israel. Under Roman rule Antipater the Idumaean was appointed procurator b y Julius Caesar and was by and by succeeded by his son Herod. Herod was a converted Jew and yet was one of the most heinous leaders the world had ever seen. A summary of his reign would include marrying the Asmonaean princess, Marianne to secure the software documentation of the Maccabeans murdering Marianne and her two sons at the behest of his mother executing his mother Alexandra murdering forty-three members of the Sanhedrin Hellenizing the country by erecting a Greek theatre in Jerusalem restoring the Temple to increase his popularity with the Jews murdering his son Antipater and finally committing the slaughter of the infants at Bethlehem.Impacts on the JewsThese atrocities by Herod led to the development of three other sects developed during this time which included the Zealots, the Herodians and the Essenes. So near the end of the Intertestamental Period, we find the Jews more fractured than ever before, under the rule of a foreign power and turning to some really questio nable means in an attempt to bring about Gods ends.MAJOR PROBLEMS AND RESPONSE1. With the collapse of the Persian Empire, which had a very easygoing attitude toward self-identity and religious freedom for those they had conquered, the Jews had to deal with a series of Greek kings who had a strong belief in their cultural superiority. The Jews were bounded on all sides by other cultures the principle of which was the Greek culture. Bruce calls this the progressive Hellenization of Palestinian Judaism.. The Jews started to compromise their life style to fit in with the world. In so doing, they give up any real distinction between a righteous lifestyle and a worldly lifestyle.The Jews made the decision to assume the Greek culture in whole or in part with some of them totally abandoning the faith. Others developed a sort of bi-faith practice where they embraced some of their Jewish faith as salubrious as some of the Greek culture. This alone put them at odds with some of the more hard line practitioners of the faith. 2. The Jews moved from being one to being triple standalone sects. The rise of the Jewish sects resulted from the clash between Hellenism and the Jewish religion and culture. Taylor states that the Hellenism elements were dangerous to the purity of the Jewish faith and formed the new temptation to unfaithfulness only when as idolatry had been to their forefathers.The SadduceesUnder Jewish self-rule the Sadducees emerge as the party closely associated with the leading priestly families. It is thought that their name was derived from the priest Zadok, whose descendants are commended as faithful priests in Ezek. 4415. The Sadducees observed only the Pentateuch and were the major supporters of the Hasmonean dynasty. As the ruling aristocracy in Jerusalem, they had a vested interest in maintaining the status quo and with pressure from other sects there was a need to align themselves with the non-Jew ruling powers. They held a majority on the Sanhedrin a nd were allied with the Pharisees in having Jesus crucified. They held to a literal interpretation of the honor, liberal religious views and feared trouble with Rome.The PhariseesThe Pharisees were the largest and most influential Jewish sects. They practiced a form of righteousness that observed a complex system of oral traditions in an effort to flesh out the implications of scriptural commends for everyday life. They were dedicated to teaching both the written and the oral Law attaching great importance to traditions. Consequently they practiced ritual prayer, fasting and tithing. They strictly kept the Sabbath and many other rules for everyday life devised legal loopholes for their convenience.Their main goals were the redress of religious freedom and the cessation of the connection between politics and the high priesthood. Their popularity among the people increased steadily. Most of the scribes, or popular teachers of the law, belonged to the Pharisaic party. Politically, th e Pharisees were the power brokers between the masses and the aristocracy. They were scrupulous about the Law and viewed themselves as separate from those who were lax about keeping it.The ZealotsThe Zealots were almost a military arm of the faith and were increasingly interested in political freedom. Their means were very aggressive and won the bulk of Jews to their cause They advocated the violent overthrow of Rome, refused to pay taxes and regarded any loyalty to Caesar or Rome a as sin. Their opposition to Jesus may have come from His discourse They say unto him, Caesars. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesars and unto God the things that are Gods.The EssenesThe Essenes were one of the smaller sects and little is known of their origins. Their solution to the pressure and sects was to completely withdraw from society. They formed a sect that completely lived in seclusion. They turned to a philosophy that said were not of the world neith er will we be in the world.The HerodiansThe Herodians were a sect of influential Jews who were solely politically minded. They still called themselves Jews but had pretty overmuch left the faith. Even with his long list of atrocities, they completely supported Herod and by implication the Romans. This was their method of go when facing the pressures and challenges of the occupation and the various sects around them.3. The Use of Political Means to Achieve Kingdom EndsThe Jews, having lost belief in the ability of their faith to support them in their occupied and factional state turned to the use of blase politics to control their environment. Eventually, they came to pay little attention to the spiritual ideals of Israel. Their chief aim was secular power and aggrandizement. This can only be viewed as completely giving up the idea of being Gods people and in put together just throwing in the towel. 4. The combining of church and state in the office of High Priest. Carroll speak s of the evils involved with combining church and state. First you have religious power and governing power all handed to one individual. This can open to door to the state then having a say in who should receive those powers. Having this much power up for grabs sooner or later will result in the position becoming a matter of barter and sale.CONCLUSIONThese are major problems facing the Jewish people, but of them all, the greatest has to be the continued fracturing of the people into smaller and smaller self-interest groups. So the greatest threat to the Jewish people during the Intertestamental Period was not the warring factions around them. Not even the heinous actions of a tyrannical leader, but rather their own willingness to cease being one. There is an African Proverb that states when there is no enemy within, the enemy without can do us no harm. The Jews, in their attempts to meet the challenges around them were doing themselves great harm. But the Intertestamental period is a preface to the coming of Jesus. And it would be difficult to find a better time for the One who would unite all things under Himself.BIBLIOGRAPHYBruce, F.F. The Period amid The Testaments I, Political Development. section of Biblical history and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 64. Carroll, Benajah Harvey. in the midst of the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. southwest Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914. Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 eld of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013. Hayford, Jack W. 1995, Hayfords watchword enchiridion The Complete mate forSpirit-Filled Bible Study. Nashville Thomas Nelson Publishers. Kostenbergen, Andreas J., L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles. 2009, The Cradle, The Cross and the Crown. Nashville BH publish Group. 1 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Depar tment of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 12. 2 . John 1720-21 3 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. Between the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 6-8. 4 . Andreas J. Kostenberger, L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles, The Cradle, The Cross and the Crown, (BH Publishing Group, 2009), 63. 5 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. Between the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 6-8. 6 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 507. 7 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 10. 8 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995) , 507-508. 9 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 10. 10 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 508. 11 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 11. 12 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 508. 13 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 11. 14 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 509. 15 . Ibid, 510. 16 . Ibid, 510. 17 . Ibid , 511. 18 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. Between the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 42-43. 19 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 511. 20 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 11. 21 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 age of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013, 33. 22 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 63. 23 . Andreas J. Kostenberger, L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles, The Cradle, The Cross and the Crown, (BH Publishing Group, 2009), 72. 24 . Ibid, 95. 25 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 Years of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013, 35. 26 . Ibid, 34. 27 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 64. 28 . Andreas J. Kostenberger, L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles, The Cradle, The Cross and the Crown, (BH Publishing Group, 2009), 72. 29 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 Years of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013, 35. 30 . Mt 2221 31 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 Years of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013,35. 32 . Ibid, 35. 33 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Dev elopment. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 64. 34 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. Between the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 11.